 Used in communities throughout the Andes (the mountainous regions of Bolivia, Peru and Argentina) and associated with colonial trade routes, this small hybrid instrument is a creative response to contact between indigenous South American and Spanish colonial cultures. It resembles a small Spanish-style guitar with a rounded back, four or more "courses" (or sets of strings), and it is formally classified as a 'fretted lute'. The sound box can be made from gourds, carved or shaped wood, or armadillo shells, as is the Stearns collection instrument.
Generally played by men, the charango is rapidly strummed to create complex rhythmic patterns that accompany vocal music and dances. It may be performed as a solo instrument or used in ensembles at social gatherings, community fiestas, or during ceremonial events.
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